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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When the first signs of mesothelioma are observed, doctors will conduct imaging scans to determine whether the patient has potential cancerous growths in their chest or abdomen. Mesothelioma can mimic other illnesses like lung cancer or pneumonia, leading to confusion in diagnosis. Doctors may also conduct the biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three major mesothelioma types which include epithelial (epidermal), sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on the length of life. Diagnosis If mesothelioma may be a possibility, doctors will run several tests to confirm the diagnosis. These include a chest X-ray, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray reveals a build-up of fluid on one side of the chest. This is called the pleural effusion, and is usually the first sign of mesothelioma. X-rays may not be the most reliable method of diagnosis. The next step is the chest CT scan, which creates an image of your lungs as well as other organs. A doctor will inject you with a dye to highlight the areas that are cancerous. During the CT scanner, you will be lying on a mattress and passing through a doughnut-shaped scanner. The procedure is only just a few minutes and is not particularly uncomfortable, even for people who are claustrophobic. In some cases the doctor may also conduct an MRI. These tests use powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to create high-quality pictures of soft tissues like those in the lungs. An MRI can be used to locate mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm and determine its stage. Some patients may also have an PET scan. In this test, you'll be given a shot of the radioactive dye. Cancer cells absorb the dye much more than healthy ones and consequently appear brighter in the images. A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will take an infected lining. The lining will then be examined under a microscope to detect cancer cells. This can be done under local anaesthesia and by using a CT scan or a needle. If the biopsy confirms mesothelioma, your doctor will use the results of the other tests to determine its stage. The stage identifies the extent of mesothelioma as well as which treatment is best for you. The guide has a section titled Staging that will help you understand more about staging. Treatment Several treatment options are available for mesothelioma. Certain treatments can enhance the quality of life or prolong life for longer than others. Mesothelioma patients must discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the most effective strategy. Surgery is one way to treat mesothelioma. The surgeons attempt to eliminate all cancerous tissues during this operation. If mesothelioma has reached an advanced stage, doctors may not be able of removing the tumor completely. The surgeons can nevertheless reduce the symptoms. The most common type of mesothelioma is mesothelioma of the pleura, which is formed in the lining around the lung. A person can develop mesothelioma around the lungs in a few instances (pericardial msothelioma). In rare instances there is also the possibility that a person could have mesothelioma affecting the testicles (testicular mesothelioma). Mesothelioma can be treated with chemotherapy and radiation therapy. These treatments are usually delivered by mesothelioma experts in specific centers. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill mesothelioma cells and prevent their growth. Pemetrexed and cisplatin are the common first-line combination of drugs for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy uses high energy beams to kill cancerous cell. This treatment is most often used in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatments including surgery and chemotherapy. It can also be used to kill any remaining microscopic mesothelioma that surgeons did not remove during surgery. Mesothelioma patients can suffer from many diverse side effects as a result from these treatments. These include nausea, fatigue, and hair loss. A mesothelioma specialist can help patients choose the best treatment for their individual requirements. They may also suggest other ways to enhance a patient's quality of living. These could include regular lymphatic drainage to alleviate breathing problems or powerful painkillers. Patients should inform their physicians know about any other medications, like supplements, herbal remedies or prescription drugs. This will help avoid any potentially harmful interactions between these drugs. Prognosis Mesothelioma, also known as mesothelioma in the pleural area, is a cancerous tumor that affects the membrane that line the cavities of our bodies such as the abdomen and chest cavity. When someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma, malignant cells form in this tissue and can expand to other parts of the body which can cause symptoms such as difficulty breathing and pain. A specialist doctor's diagnosis of mesothelioma is crucial because it's the first step to receive treatment. There are a variety of steps to determine mesothelioma which may include a physical examination, lab tests and the biopsy. A biopsy is a small sample of the tumor or mass to test for mesothelioma. A misdiagnosis for mesothelioma may be risky, as it can delay treatment or worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome. Mesothelioma is difficult to recognize because the symptoms can mimic lung cancer or common ailments like pneumonia or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma is often mistakenly identified as a respiratory issue. The prognosis for mesothelioma is determined depending on the type and severity of mesothelioma as well as the patient's age, general health and medical history. There is no cure for mesothelioma however, the cancer can be treated with chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation therapy. Patients can also receive palliative treatments to ease fatigue, pain, and other signs. The mesothelioma stage of a person is related to how far the disease has progressed and how much has already spread to other parts of the body. The doctor will make use of his or her best judgment when determining the stage, taking into consideration the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer. The chance of survival for mesothelioma depends on the patient's stage and the type of cancer and location. Patients who are diagnosed with less-common mesothelioma types have a worse prognosis. Patients who suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma for example has a higher probability of living a longer life because it tends to grow slower in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma grows in the chest. Additionally, patients with a high tolerance for treatment may live longer than those who have less tolerance. For instance, some individuals with peritoneal mesothelioma's have had successful results with a combination of chemotherapy, surgical removal and radiation. Signs and symptoms Asbestos fibers can create tumors in organs when they are inhaled, or swallowed. Mesothelioma is the most common type of cancer in the lungs. However, it can also occur in the chest wall, abdomen and testicles (in males). Mesothelioma symptoms usually don't manifest until 40-50 years after exposure. The first step in determining mesothelioma is to take a background of exposure to asbestos. Your doctor will conduct a physical examination and review your symptoms. A chest X-ray can reveal abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that separates the lungs from chest wall. A lung CT scan can also be used to test for mesothelioma or other types of cancer of the lungs. A blood test can be ordered to check how your kidneys and liver are functioning. The doctor may request a chest MRI or an PET scan to look for other possible cancers, or mesothelioma of the lungs, or the chest wall. If an examination of the tumor is required, doctors will remove it with surgery or by inserting a needle through the chest wall, while under local anesthesia. The doctor will then study the tissue under microscope to determine whether it is malignant mesothelioma. cancer. If you are diagnosed with mesothelioma by a doctor, they will utilize the results of all tests to help them assess how advanced the cancer is. They will assign an appropriate staging number to mesothelioma. This can be useful in planning your treatment. They're not cancerous and they won't recur after removal surgically. They typically occur in the abdominal lining, or pleura. Mesothelioma of the pericardium is more difficult to treat as it affects the heart. miramar mesothelioma law firm may also recur after surgery. Mesothelioma can also spread other areas of the body such as the lymph nodes and bones outside the chest and abdomen. The symptoms of mesothelioma are comparable to the symptoms of other less serious conditions. This makes it difficult to identify. This can lead to a mistaken diagnosis, which can delay your treatment. Delay can cause more complications and reduce the chance of surviving.